Main Page | Risk Factors | Symptoms | Diagnosis | Treatment | Screening | Reducing Your Risk | Talking to Your Doctor | Living With CHF | Resource Guide

Risk Factors for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

by Michelle Badash, MS

A risk factor is something that increases your likelihood of getting a disease or condition.

It is possible to develop congestive heart failure with or without the risk factors listed below. However, the more risk factors you have, the greater your likelihood of developing congestive heart failure. If you have a number of risk factors, ask your health care provider what you can do to reduce your risk.

Risk factors for congestive heart failure (CHF) include:

Medical Condition

The following medical conditions put you at increased risk for developing CHF:

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Severe emphysema
  • Previous history of heart disease

Specific Lifestyle Factor

These lifestyle factors can increase your risk of developing CHF:

  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Smoking
  • Long-term use of anabolic steroids

Age

CHF is most common in people who are older; most people who have CHF are age 65 or older. CHF is the leading cause of hospital admission in patients older than 65.

Gender

Both men and women can develop CHF. However, men are at a slightly higher risk of developing CHF.

SOURCES:

Harrison�s Principles of Internal Medicine, 15th ed. McGraw-Hill;2001.

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research



Last reviewed December 2003 by Rhonda Kaufman, MD

All EBSCO Publishing consumer health and medical information found on this site is accredited by URAC. URAC's Health Web Site Accreditation Program requires compliance with 53 rigorous standards of quality and accountability, verified by independent audits.

Previous | Next


Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Editorial Policy | Privacy | Terms & Conditions | Support

Copyright � 2005 EBSCO Publishing. All rights reserved.